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Outsourcing: Dubai Strengthens Data Protection Law

On Monday (1/8) the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) implemented a stronger Data Protection Law and appointed a Data Protection Commission to oversee the DIFC.

"The Data Protection Law, which has been amended following a period of public consultation, ensures the protection of all personal information, including any sensitive personal data, and is compliant with the provisions of the laws and directives of the European Union and the guidelines of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), including the transfer of data."

You can find the text of the new law by clicking here.

Looking through this law, it does follow the OECD privacy guidelines. However, as with the OECD privacy guidelines, it is high-level and sections are potentially open to misinterpretation.

The following are the sanctions for this law:

"33. Directions (1) If the Commissioner is satisfied, after duly conducting all reasonable and necessary inspections and investigations, that a Data Controller has contravened or is contravening the Law or Regulations made for the purpose of the Law, he may issue a direction requiring him to do either or both of the following: (a) to do or refrain from doing any act or thing within such time as may be specified in the direction; or (b) to refrain from Processing any Personal Data specified in the direction or to refrain from Processing Personal Data for a purpose or in a manner specified in the direction. (2) The Commissioner of Data Protection shall carry out, as a minimum, due process by means of undertaking all the reasonable and necessary inspections and investigations to be adequately satisfied to establish the Data Controller’s contravention with the Law or Regulations made for the purposes of this Law. (3) A direction issued under Article 33 (1) shall contain: (a) a statement of the contravention of the Law or Regulations which the Commissioner of Data Protection is satisfied is being or has been committed; and (b) a statement to the effect that the Data Controller may seek a review by the Court of the decision of the Commissioner of Data Protection to issue the direction. (4) A Data Controller who fails to comply with a direction of the Commissioner of Data Protection under this part of the Law contravenes this law and may be subject to fines and liable for payment of compensation. (5) A Data Controller may ask the Commissioner of Data Protection to review the direction within fourteen (14) days of receiving a direction under this part of the Law. The Commissioner of Data Protection may receive further submissions and amend or discontinue the direction."


A couple of key definitions:

"Identifiable Natural Person is a natural person who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identification number or to one or more factors specific to his biological, physical, biometric, physiological, mental, economic, cultural or social identity.

Personal Data any information relating to an Identifiable Natural Person."

There are a large number of organizations under Dubai rule to which personally identifiable information (PII) processing is outsourced.


If your organization outsources to one of these organizations, you should know that now they are legally required to safeguard the PII even if you do not have such protection requirements within your business partner contract with them.

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So while I don’ t cheerlead for American multinationals, I am aware of the benefits that accrue from their commerce to their American workers. In fact, at one time here in Seattle if Boeing sneezed (as it did in 1969) the local economy got pneumonia. Because of the importance of international trade to the U. S. economy, it is helpful, as the NY Times reports, that some of these companies who have important trade relations with the United Arab Emirates are organizing to support the Dubai ports deal and lobby...

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Rebecca Herold's Bio:

Rebecca Herold,CISSP, CIPP, CISM, CISA, FLMI, has been providing information security, privacy and regulatory assistance and services to organizations from a wide range of industries for over 18 years. Rebecca was instrumental in building the information security and privacy program while at Principal Financial Group, which was awarded the CSI Information Security Program of the Year Award in 1998. IT Security ranked Rebecca as one of the top 59 IT security influencers, and Computerworld put Rebecca their list of the 25 top privacy experts and on their list of the 9 best privacy consulting firms. Rebecca has been CPO for two consulting organizations, and has had her own information privacy, security and compliance business since 2004. Rebecca has written chapters for several books, dozens of articles, and has been writing a monthly privacy column for the CSI Alert newsletter since the beginning of 2001, and is working on her 11th book. Some of her other books include The Privacy Papers, Managing an Information Security and Privacy Awareness and Training Program, The Definitive Guide to Security Inside the Perimeter (Realtime Publishers), The Shortcut Guide to Improving IT Service Support through ITIL (Realtime Publishers), and The Practical Guide to HIPAA Privacy and Security Compliance. In addition, Rebecca is the leader of The Realtime IT Compliance Community where she posts to her IT Compliance weblog. You can contact Rebecca at: rebecca_herold@realtimepublishers.net.